House sitting abroad: What I know about visas and immigration
In recent months, I have been contacted by people from the UK, the Netherlands and Australia after immigration officials told each of them that house sitting in a foreign country requires work authorisation (e.g. a work visa).

Their messages have prompted me to write a post on what I’ve learned* after I was refused entry to the USA in 2022. My entry refusal received a lot of media attention, with outlets like CBC touching on it years later when several Canadians came forward with similar experiences. One of those Canadians also reached out to me after her plans to house sit in Florida were thwarted when a US immigration officer told her she wouldn’t be allowed to enter the country.
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Another Canadian lady sent me a Facebook message about a year earlier. She told me she was from Vancouver and had secured a TrustedHousesitters sit in Washington state. She, too, was refused entry to the United States after showing an immigration officer one of TrustedHousesitters’ explanatory letters for border control officials. These letters became TrustedHousesitters’ solution to problems like mine and were addressed to:
- Department of Homeland Security US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Admitting Officers
- UK Visas & Immigration authorities
- Department of Home Affairs Case Officers
- Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Admitting Officers.
“As some of our traveller members have, upon their arrival to the United States, been questioned about the nature of our service and the arrangements made among members, we sought the advice of a US immigration attorney. We discussed how US Immigration regulations and guidance determine the nature of “work by foreign nationals which would require work visas/authorization in the United States”, and we, respectfully, do not feel that the above-described arrangements would fall under this category,” the US letter reads. I’m sure CBP officers didn’t appreciate being told what is and isn’t work in the United States, and by a British house and pet sitting company no less.

The second lady—who was turned away at a land border—doesn’t have an entry refusal stamp in her passport, but her name is flagged in the system. Her NEXUS card was cancelled on the spot and she’s been unsuccessful in her attempts to get another one. Every time she wants to cross at the Peace Arch, she is pulled aside for additional questioning. The questioning isn’t as extensive as it was in the months after the entry refusal, but it’s still a huge inconvenience for someone who is only entering the US to get cheaper gas. She has told me some CBP officers have been quite good about the situation while others have been downright jerks. Will she ever be able to cross without all the extra questions? I don’t know. But what I do know is TrustedHousesitters ended up pulling those letters and they now advise sitters to “follow the immigration rules and local laws of the country they’ll be visiting”.
How house sitting is viewed in other parts of the world
A lot of house sitters are now aware they can’t house sit in the United States with their ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) or visitor visa (B-1 and B-2). There’s no specific visa for house and pet sitting either, and it seems highly unlikely an American or American organisation is going to sponsor someone to house sit.

Back in 2022, CBP told Business Insider that “Under the Visa Waiver Program, nonimmigrant foreign nationals visiting the United States as tourists (visitors for pleasure), engaging in unauthorized employment is not allowed. For example, working as a house-and-animal sitter in exchange for room and board.” But newer TrustedHousesitters members are still being turned away, with one British lady messaging me about her experience. She was refused entry to the United States in December 2025.
United Kingdom (UK)
Corrine Petteys, an American, was refused entry to the United Kingdom back in 2019. I found her story on the Housesit Match website not long after returning to Australia. At the time, Corrine was the only other person I knew of who’d been refused entry to a foreign country because she had intended to house sit. I’m now aware of at least five or six others who’ve been refused entry to the UK for that same reason.

Reuters hesitantly approached UK Home Office for comment after I reached out to them following what read like an advertorial for TrustedHousesitters.”Smith said she has house-sat in France, Morocco, Japan and South Korea after spending $169 on the cost of an annual membership to TrustedHousesitters, a platform that connects pet owners with in-home sitters,” the original piece read. Reuters eventually amended the story to include the following information.
TrustedHousesitters said its sitters rarely face immigration issues. However, a spokesman for the UK Home Office said house-sitting in the United Kingdom is considered a form of work and not permitted with a tourist visa.
(This May 22 story has been corrected to show that housesitting in the UK is not permitted with a tourist visa, according to a government spokesperson, in paragraph 14)
A UK immigration lawyer later cited the Immigration Rules Appendix V: Visitor in an article titled Housesitters and holiday swappers: what are the immigration law implications?.
The Visitor must not intend to:
(a) work in the UK, which includes:
- (i) taking employment in the UK; and
- (ii) doing work for an organisation or business in the UK; and
- (iii) establishing or running a business as a self-employed person; and
- (iv) doing a work placement or internship; and
- (v) direct selling to the public; and
- (vi) providing goods and services,
unless expressly allowed by the permitted activities in Appendix Visitor: Permitted Activities or Appendix Visitor: Permit Free Festival List.
New Zealand
While I haven’t spoke with any sitters who’ve been been refused entry to New Zealand, I have read about it happening once or twice. The New Zealand Immigration website says visitors cannot engage “with a New Zealand business or person in New Zealand in exchange for goods or services, for example free accommodation in exchange for a review” The website goes on to say: “If you want to work for or with a New Zealand-based employer, you must apply for a visa that will allow you to work in New Zealand.”

Australia
It looks like there’s two options available to foreigners wanting to holiday in Australia:
- Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (subclass 601)
- Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) Tourist Stream.
ETA and Visitor Visa conditions stipulate the holder can’t work in Australia. The Department of Home Affairs website says: “Work is performing an activity, in Australia, that a person would normally be remunerated for. This could be payment or some other form of reward.”
The Department of Home Affairs website also says tourists can engage in volunteer work without the government’s permission so long as it meets the following conditions:
- is unpaid, and
- would not otherwise be done by an Australian for pay (Mad Paws is where those with the right to work in Australia can find paid pet sitting opportunities), and
- is short term, and
- is incidental to your visit to Australia, and
- is done for a not-for-profit organisation (TrustedHousesitters is for profit), and
- benefits the community.
A working holiday visa, however, may allow younger travellers to house and pet sit while in Australia.
Canada
I ended up getting a working holiday visa so I could house sit in Canada without issue, but I know of two or three people who were refused entry to Canada because of their house sitting (or similar) plans. The most publicised instance of this is from 2025. A British national was refused entry to Canada because CBSA officers “were concerned she may try to work illegally” after learning “she spent time with a host family, helping with household chores in return for accommodation” in the United States. This lady’s arrangements were found through Workaway, not TrustedHousesitters. But both companies ‘match’ travellers with a home/pet owner or host.

Canada requires visa-exempt foreign nationals who intend to “fly to or transit through a Canadian airport” to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). An approved eTA means you can travel to Canada, but it doesn’t allow you to work or study there. Canadian immigration law defines work as “an activity for which wages are paid or commission is earned, or that is in direct competition with the activities of Canadian citizens or permanent residents in the Canadian labour market”. Much like Australia, Canada has paid pet sitting opportunities available through websites like Rover.
The Five Eyes
Being refused entry to any country—e.g. for house sitting without the appropriate visa—must be declared prior to entering a Five Eyes (FVEY) country. The Five Eyes alliance comprises Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the US, and it’s believed these countries share travel and passport data. An entry refusal doesn’t mean you’re automatically ineligible to enter a FVEY country, but immigration officers are going to ask a lot more questions before deciding whether or not they’ll let you in. Entry refusals must also be declared in some visa applications. I had to declare it when applying for an International Experience Canada work permit.
As for the European Union, the new European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) will ask travellers if they are “subject of a return decision” before assessing their ETIAS application.
A word of warning
Even if you follow TrustedHousesitters’ general advice—like having a current passport with sufficient validity and enough savings for the duration of your trip—that doesn’t mean you’re allowed to house and pet sit in a foreign country. If you’re still unsure about where you can house and pet sit, I recommend:
- speaking with the relevant consulate or embassy about which visa (if any) is needed
- consulting an immigration lawyer
- doing a bit more research into the topic. A lot of media outlets like to talk about the cost-saving benefit of house and pet sitting on your travels, but not many of them discuss the visa and immigration risks at great length.
There are certain instances where individuals can house and pet sit in another country without a work visa—like Australians and New Zealanders thanks to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement—but it’s up to you to ensure your house sitting plans are above board.
*I’m not a lawyer. This post is general information only and is not intended to be legal advice.




















































